Jawaharlal Nehru, a staunch advocate of democracy and secularism, made a notable exception in his admiration for Emperor Asoka, an exceptional figure in history who shines like a star among numerous emperors and kings. Asoka's legacy extends from the Volga to Japan, with his name continuing to be honored through the ages.
The turning point in Asoka's life came with the Kalinga War, an aggressive campaign he launched to bring the region under his rule. While he emerged victorious, he also experienced a profound personal transformation. The horrors of war weighed heavily on his conscience, leading him to renounce violence forever. Asoka's realization of the suffering caused by war led him to embrace the teachings of Buddha, seeking a path of peace and compassion to unite his people.
Historian Dr. H.C. Rayachaudhari believed that witnessing the misery and bloodshed of the Kalinga campaign stirred Asoka's conscience, instilling genuine feelings of repentance and sorrow. He recognized that war offered no lasting solution to disputes and sought to establish lasting peace through the principles of dharma and piety. Asoka erected edicts on rocks and pillars across his vast empire, expressing his commitment to protect the "Dharma" and ensure the well-being of all his subjects. He extended his benevolence even to semi-barbarous forest tribes, emphasizing kindness and security for all living creatures.
Asoka's appeal was one of inclusivity, aiming to win over the minds and hearts of his people. His reign was marked by religious tolerance, as he respected all faiths and embraced a latitudinarian approach. Asoka's genuine concern for the welfare of all beings led him to undertake various humanitarian endeavors. He planted shady trees along roads, constructed wells, established rest houses, and founded hospitals, all with the goal of improving the well-being of his subjects.
Emperor Asoka stands out as one of the most remarkable figures in world history, displaying tireless dedication and unwavering zeal for the spiritual and moral welfare of his people, whom he lovingly referred to as his children. Similar to Tennyson's vision, Asoka also envisioned a future without war, where a Federation of the World would guide the destiny of humankind, bringing forth a harmonious and peaceful world.
In conclusion, Asoka's legacy as an enlightened and compassionate emperor serves as a beacon of inspiration for generations to come. His transformation from a conqueror to a promoter of peace and well-being demonstrates the potential for human growth and positive change. As we reflect on his extraordinary journey, we are reminded of the importance of empathy, tolerance, and the pursuit of a harmonious world, guided by the principles of love and compassion. Asoka's legacy remains a timeless testament to the transformative power of personal enlightenment and a shining example of a ruler who prioritized the well-being of his people above all else.