The city of Colombo, once hailed for its beauty and cleanliness, has faced significant challenges in recent decades. As it became the commercial hub of Sri Lanka and attracted a large influx of people seeking employment, environmental and social problems began to emerge. The prosperity of the city came at a cost, leading to pollution, garbage accumulation, and unhygienic living conditions for many residents.
One of the most visible issues plaguing Colombo is the improper disposal of garbage. Streets, pavements, and corners are often littered with rotting garbage, creating a feeding ground for crows, stray dogs, and beggars. The spread of refuse not only creates an eyesore but also emits repugnant chemicals, posing a threat to the hygiene of the population. The eating-houses catering to the lower middle class and workers are also contributing to pollution. The culinary departments of these establishments often lack cleanliness, with unhygienic utensils and food items displayed in the open, exposed to weather, flies, and insects. Drinking water scarcity and poor water storage practices add to the challenges faced by the city dwellers.
The slum life in Colombo is a grave concern, both for the physical environment and social fabric. Unhygienic living conditions in slums become breeding grounds for diseases, while slum dwellers are susceptible to being lured into criminal activities, such as drug peddling, addiction, and contract killing. The prevalence of slums perpetuates social issues and undermines community well-being.
Moreover, the increasing number of motor vehicles in Colombo contributes to air pollution. Toxic exhaust fumes from vehicles add to respiratory and chest ailments experienced by residents due to excessive exposure to polluted air.
To address these issues and restore Colombo's former glory, collective efforts are required from city authorities, town planners, the Environment Authority, and health authorities. Integrated strategies for waste management, regular garbage collection, and proper disposal must be implemented. The culinary departments of eating-houses need to adhere to hygiene standards, ensuring clean preparation and serving of food. Access to clean and sufficient drinking water is a fundamental right for all city residents and should be addressed urgently.
The development of slum areas requires attention to improve living conditions and offer better opportunities to the residents. Addressing social issues, providing education, and creating employment opportunities can uplift the lives of slum dwellers and reduce criminal activities in these areas.
Furthermore, the increasing number of vehicles demands a focus on public transportation and policies to reduce air pollution. Promoting the use of eco-friendly vehicles and encouraging carpooling or cycling can help mitigate the environmental impact.
Preserving Colombo's natural beauty and enhancing its cleanliness should be a collective commitment of citizens, authorities, and stakeholders. By addressing environmental and social issues, Colombo can reclaim its status as a beautiful and clean city, not only for the residents' well-being but also for the pride of the nation.