Reading books is a delightful and enriching pursuit that adds charm to a cultured life. It opens the doors to new worlds and perspectives, liberating us from the confines of our immediate surroundings. A good book introduces the reader to the finest thinkers and storytellers, transporting them to different countries, historical epochs, or personal reflections. The wisdom of Aristotle, the geometry of Euclid, the laws of Justinian, and the morality of Christ and St. Paul are all accessible through literature, as observed by W. Basil Worsfold.
Unlike specific scientific subjects, creative literature appeals to everyone. Poems, novels, short stories, and essays captivate readers of all ages, offering nourishment to the young, entertainment to the old, and solace in times of adversity. Literature, as a form of artistic expression, critiques and idealizes life simultaneously. It provides a lens to view life with a cheerful disposition, broadening our horizons by revealing hidden aspects. Augustine Birrel described literature's purpose as offering a pleasurable escape from life's burdens, granting temporary respite from sorrows and silenced hearts, and dispelling grim futures.
Great works in literature are lauded for their imaginative portrayal and deep understanding of human nature. They evoke profound emotions and resonate with readers at a profound level. Shakespeare's tragedies, for instance, showcase the unity of the human soul and its shared emotional life, transcending the diversity of our external circumstances. We empathize with Hamlet's uncertainties and indecision, recognizing our own struggles in different contexts. Macbeth reflects the allure of dishonest ambitions and serves as a reminder that the triumph of evil is fleeting. Similarly, poems and novels grant us insight into life and its complexities.
Beyond creative works, autobiographies, biographies, history books, and travel literature also hold tremendous value. Autobiographies and biographies shed light on the challenges and tribulations faced by great individuals, such as Gandhiji's "The Story of My Experiments with Truth" or Nehru's memoirs. Samuel Johnson's biography by Boswell is another exemplary piece. Travel literature grants us a window into the lives of people in different parts of the world, fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. History books, too, educate us about our past, enabling us to learn from our collective experiences.
According to Dr. D.E.M. Joad, a book holds value if it stimulates thought, kindles aesthetic sensibilities, fosters empathy towards our fellow beings, enhances our vitality, or influences our conduct positively. This highlights the importance of avoiding books that promote hatred or indulge in vulgarity.
To truly enjoy reading, it is essential to read books that genuinely interest us. Reading with imagination and empathy enables us to fully immerse ourselves in the world of the author's creation. As we read, we form connections with characters and ideas, making the literary journey all the more meaningful and enriching. Through reading, we transcend the limitations of our immediate circumstances and enter the vast realm of imagination and knowledge.