Debating societies are a prominent feature in most colleges across our country. These societies are organized by students with the guidance of their teachers, and they play a crucial role in honing students' communication and critical thinking skills. Each society has its office-bearers, including a secretary, who oversee the functioning of the society and its activities.
An interesting example of a debate can be found in Milton's epic "Paradise Lost" (Book II), where Satan presides over a debate at Pandemonium, and fallen angels like Belial present their speeches. The fallen angels unanimously vote for Beelzebub's plan to destroy mankind as a means of seeking revenge on God. This debate in literature showcases the power and impact of persuasive communication.
Verbal communication is a unique ability of human beings, setting us apart from other animals. It is through speech that individuals express their individuality and essence, as emphasized by Carnegie. Debating societies play a crucial role in developing this talent among students. They provide a platform for students to shed their nervousness, timidity, or unclear thought processes. Engaging in debates nurtures critical thinking and the ability to present coherent and convincing arguments.
Francis Bacon, considered the father of the English essay, advocates the value of "Conference," which refers to discussion and debate. In debating societies, students discuss various subjects, and even topics that might be new to some students become clearer when lively debates take place. These societies also invite famous speakers and writers to address students, providing them with valuable insights and knowledge. Additionally, inter-collegiate debates and quiz programs are conducted, fostering healthy competition and camaraderie among students.
A unique aspect of some debating societies is the organization of mock-parliaments. Students elect representatives from each class, who become Members of Parliament (MPs). There is a Prime Minister who heads the cabinet, and an Opposition leader with the rank of a Cabinet minister. The Speaker, elected by the MPs, conducts the proceedings of the House. During these mock-parliaments, members ask interpellations, and the concerned Minister provides responses. The Speaker ensures that the proceedings follow the conventions followed by the British Parliament, often citing the importance of the Feroz Gandhi Act. Any unruly behavior by an MP leads to suspension from Parliament, emphasizing discipline and adherence to parliamentary rules.
Participating in mock-parliaments provides students with valuable insights into the workings of a real parliament. Democracy, as Maurice Canton points out, is a form of government by discussion, and these mock-parliaments allow students to engage in democratic processes and understand how decisions are made through discussion and debate.
In conclusion, debating societies are instrumental in developing students' speaking skills, broadening their minds, and fostering tolerance for different viewpoints. They stimulate intellect and imagination, while also serving as a platform for education. By engaging in debates and discussions, students acquire invaluable skills that prepare them for active and informed participation in democratic processes and public life. Debating societies are indeed an enriching and transformative aspect of college life.